Every organization needs an auditable, centralized process for tracking legal holds, yet most admittedly lack good controls in this area. Processes are not comprehensive and properly coordinated through proper policy development and training. We provide a few reasons here for that somewhat lofty statement, but this important topic deserves much deeper analysis.
Legal hold management has become a focal point since the passage of the amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure last year, but the duty to preserve in the face of known or anticipated litigation has always existed at common law. The new rules are procedural and merely speak to the consequences that could flow when an organization cannot demonstrate that it has procedures in place to suspend the routine disposition of information. In 2002, following the Arthur Andersen debacle, the Sarbanes Oxley amendments included changes to the Federal Obstruction of Justice Law, exposing individuals up to 20 years behind bars for the intentional destruction or concealment of information relative to pending or “contemplated” federal proceedings. Effective compliance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Obstruction of Justice Law is unattainable without an enforceable and auditable records and information management program.
The use of Microsoft Excel or Access is a fine interim measure to track legal holds and preserve a record that individuals were notified to suspend the routine destruction or disposition of information. Many companies do no more than this. In large organizations, or even smaller entities that have regular litigation exposure, however, a static repository of legal hold notices simply is not enough. This is not an argument in favor of capital investment in a clunky new IT system (with software licensing and all the trimmings) for litigation hold management. The starting point is having an understandable policy and proper employee training.
Substantive criminal and civil laws necessitate action when an organization is on actual or constructive notice of legal or regulatory problem. The need to provide notice of hold instructions occurs well before outside counsel is retained to represent a company. A database or spreadsheet that merely tracks litigation holds but does not provide a real-time lens into an organization’s litigation profile will present difficulties. A system must be accessible to and regularly updated by outside and inside litigation counsel, or whoever is charged with oversight of litigation at a company. Like reserves management and analysis for FSAS 5, litigation hold management must be part of comprehensive litigation management procedures. However counsel tracks litigation, if at all, they must track holds in perfect lockstep with the opening and closing of litigation files.
Your organization might already have license to use MS SharePoint or other applications with collaborative tools that can be configured inexpensively using to establish a platform that inside and outside counsel may use to access and track critical litigation data. A law department you should have no problem getting adequate support and funding to create a system that does not require capital investment. The key, however, remains in the policy development training, and training lawyers is not easy.
Filed under: e-Discovery, ECM, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Law department management, Law Firms | Tagged: Corporate compliance, Corporate counsel, Criminal Investigations, Data Privacy and Security, Litigation management, Records Management Policy Development, Regulatory Compliance, Sarbanes-Oxley, White Collar Crime | 4 Comments »